There
was a time when every device seemed to come with its own unique charger.
Remembering to pack the right charging cable was a must if you wanted to
continue using your device whilst away from home. However, the Micro USB has
combatted the industry’s use of custom ports and now charging your phone
on-the-go is no longer a problem with the standardised connector.
USB cable and car charger of Heloideo |
There
are many different important elements you should be aware of when it comes to
USBs. We’ve covered all you need to know about USBs and answered some of the
most frequently asked questions. In this article we will cover:
How USB
charging works
When
it comes to USB networks there is always one host and one device. The majority
of the time the computer is the host and your appliance is the device. Power
flows from the host to the device however data can flow freely between. A USB
cable has four wires and a USB socket has four pins. The outside pins provide a
5 volt power supply in combination with the inside pins which carries the data.
Types of
USB
The
types of USB refers to the physical shape of the plug.
USB
Type-A
The
classic USB plug that we are all familiar with, the Type-A USB is the larger
standard rectangular plug. Whilst it’s gone through a number of changes to
accommodate different versions of USB, the design of the plug remains the same,
which means that all Type-A plugs and sockets are compatible no matter what
version they are.
USB
Type-B
Usually
the other end of a USB cable uses a Type-B connector. The Type-B plug is the
tall plug with the slanted top corners. Variations on Type-B have been widely
adopted due to the sheer necessity of having smaller plugs at the client device
end.
The
mini USB and micro USB are also variations of Type-B.
USB
Micro-A
USB
Micro-B
USB-C
The
headline feature of the USB-C is that it's reversible. It’s designed to be
small enough to not need any mini or micro variants. The intention is that it
will completely replace all types of USB on both host and client devices.
USB
charger versions
The
various upgrades focus on improvements in terms of speed and features. Since
its official release in 1996, there have been five versions of the USB:
USB
1.0
USB
2.0
USB
3.0
USB
3.1
USC-C
1.0
Whilst
the USB 3.0 is currently the most common, it is predicted that the new USB-C
connector could eventually replace this. The USB-C (or the USB Type C) was made
widely available from 2015, and is now common on new model smartphones as well
as some laptops. The intention is that it will completely replace all types of
USB as the USB-C is a replacement for both ends of the cable. USB-C 1.0 brings
in the new power standards and speed advantages similar to that of USB 3.1.
How USB-C
charging works
The
USB-C is entirely different from its predecessors. The connector is universal
and therefore it will work when used either way. It also outputs more power, as
well as the theoretical output. There are also plenty of USB chargers that
don’t fit into this specification, such as AC adapters.
Frequently
asked questions about USB chargers
To
help you understand how to use your USB chargers, we’ve answered some key
questions on the safety of USB charging.
1.
Could my USB device be dangerous?
Certified
USB devices are in general very safe to use, as long as they are used correctly
in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
2.
What is the difference between a smartphone USB charger and a tablet USB
charger?
It’s
important to check the rating of the chargers, to ensure that the output is
correct for your device. Do not simply assume that if they have the same
physical connection the output will be the same. A supply of an incorrect
charge may result in damage to your device and the potential risk of
overheating and fire.
3.
What happens if I mix and match a USB charger cable with a USB plug?
There
is the potential for an incorrect charge to be applied to your device. This
could result in a number of issues, including battery and device damage and the
risk of overheating, fire and explosion. You should always follow the
manufacturer’s instructions.
4.
Is it safe to plug any USB device into a laptop, tablet or wall socket?
In
most cases this should be acceptable. Plugging USB devices into “smart”
products such as laptops and tablets which monitor and control the output
should, in theory, be safer than the use of wall sockets. However, as always,
check the manufacturer’s instructions.
5.
Is it safer to charge my e-cigarette with a laptop or a USB wall plug?
The
number of people using electronic cigarettes has increased dramatically in
recent years. With many different types available it’s important to follow the
manufacturer’s instructions.
If
you want to avoid the dangers of e-cigarettes, then just follow our simple
tips.
6.
When should I charge my device with my USB charger?
Electrical
Safety First advises that you don’t leave things charging when you leave the
house or are asleep. If you absolutely have to, then make sure you have a
working smoke alarm.
7.
What are the dangers of charging my USB device in my car?
Check
that the device is suitable for car charging. The dangers are similar to normal
USB hazards, but with the added risk element of using them whilst on the road.
Like Us on Facebook
Like Us on Facebook
评论
发表评论